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July 23, 2009
Clients Demanding Insured Investments

For years, many sophisticated financial advisors and others have taken a very dim view of insured investment products, like variable annuities. The high internal fees, combined with juicy commissions and complex withdrawal rules, have spawned a relentless series of articles in the consumer press castigating VAs as bad investments.

Yet in the wake of last year’s market meltdown, clients are searching for guaranteed investment products that protect principal as never before. An article in the Wall Street Journal on July 22 noted many variable annuity investors received increases of 6% or more in their accounts, while holders of equities and mutual funds typically realized losses ranging from 30% to 50%.

The article quoted a retired Dallas accountant and variable annuity investor as saying she felt bad discussing investments with her friends and neighbors who had seen their account balances vaporize.

It is always said that variable annuities, like most insurance products, are sold, not bought. But even if that retired Dallas accountant kept her annuity results quiet, many investors are finding out about these returns.

A survey being released by Financial Research Corp. (FRC) reveals that in the past six months, 36% of advisors (broadly defined) said more than half their clients had asked them about guarantees. Fully another 58% said up to half their client base had inquired about them.

It shouldn’t be surprising that 84% of all advisor respondents indicated the subject of guarantees was being discussed more than it was a year ago.

When FRC asked what clients were looking for in a guarantee, guaranteed principal preservation topped the list, dwarfing other attributes like guaranteed income level in dollars and guaranteed rate of return in growth. Surprise, surprise.

Breaking it down by advisor channel, 60% of independent RIAs cited guaranteed principal preservation as the dominant attribute perking up client interest in the product. For advisors affiliated with independent brokerages, that figure was 57%; at wirehouses, it was 56%; at regional brokerages, it reached 61%; at banks it was 75%.

The surging interest in guarantees creates a dilemma for advisors who now need to decide whether they want to consider a product that they still may think is uncertain. That's because several insurers were forced to seek TARP fund relief and other forms of outside capital to maintain their guarantees after they promised more than they could deliver. Also, this near-death experience is prompting many insurers to change the terms of the guarantees they offer in ways that make them less favorable to the wave of investors suddenly interested in them.

 
Comments
jmdiskin   |2009-08-11 14:29:19
A quick response to Jeff McClure's post: "No guarantee is safer than the guarantor" ...

First, we generally ladder the Index Annuity side of the stragtegy, using multiple companies and multiple surrender peroids. Second, I never said Index Annuities don't have "risk". I said they don't have market risk. You know, Jeff, the kind of risk clients tend to focus on and you MPT advocates tend to "minimize" by talking about the "low probability" of losing "significant" money in the stock market in any given year? Third, show me how often a legal reserve life insurance company has gone belly up ... where the client was not paid 100 cents on the dollar in realtively short order after the regulators came in and took over until a new buyer could be found? As for AIG and these other players you mentioned, surely you are not implying that all life insurance companies got caught up in the high-risk game of credit default swaps like some did? And are you saying that one can't do due diligence on an insurance company? Doesn't the quailty of the bond potfolios in a well managed legal reserve life insurance company offer significant diversification? I could go on, but I'll wrap this up with a short reality check about my "big commisssions" on this strategy: If you are who I think you are, Jeff, I see you are a RIA, and I can only assume you don't work for free. In short, over time your fees are significantly more than what I earn from this strategy. And you know something else? Say what you will, but after fees your client will be lucky to net 6% over time on a 60/40 balanced portfolio ... if we can trust MPT as our guide; which seems to be your game. My strategy will outperform the S&P500 up to approximately 15% in any given year ... and based on a 9.6% "average" return on the S&P500 Index I'm going to generate potential double-digit returns over time for my client ... net of all fees. So who's the real "financial planner" here? I just choose to think outside the box when it comes to asset allocation and MTP. Further, how long to you think it will take your client to climb back out of the hole THIS time, Jeff? If the market goes against me and I lose the entire 10% on my options spread I only have to see a gain in the S&P500 of about 6% the following year to break even. Again ... how long does it take YOUR client to break even after a major hit? Index Annuities are here to stay, my friend. Why do you think the SEC and FINRA are so intent on getting a piece of the pie? But, hey ... thanks for helping me take a closer look at "reality"! Here's MY reality ... stocks lost 50% from the peak in October, 2007. And they have a long way to go to gain back the 100% that is needed just to get even! Like I said, the S&P500 hasn't made any sustainable gains in the past 12 years! But go ahead and be a Wall Street cheerleader if that floats your boat. As for me, I'll keep recommending my Indexed Annuity/Options Spread strategy until the cows come home! Why? Because my clients want safety, control and an income steam they can't outlive in case the stock market continues to disappoint. This stratagy accomplishes each of these objectives. In other words, I find it somewhat insulting that you think we recommend this strategy just to earn "big commissions" as you imply. Fact is, as I read between the lines, I think you're just finding yourself a little boxed in to yesterday's tired old solutions and feeling a little testy because your reduction in fee income is eating up all your profits! But thanks for your comments, Jeff. I always enjoy the opportunity to share ideas.

Joel Diskin, CFP, RFC
regurley  - guaranteed prinicpal not.   |2009-08-11 11:31:32
Interesting and somewhat informed comments. I was surprised that no one had yet picked up that variable annuities actually do not have principal guarantees. They offer riders living constructed to make it look like they have, but it goes away in the fine print. At least that's the case with the top eight producers of those products. I have studied them deep into their extremely long appendices. That notion of getting 6% while having a principal guarantee is certainly what the company wants both the Rep. and the purchaser to think. However,neither the 6% growth nor the principal guarantee actually exist in these contracts. It's complicated (by design) and requires careful study (that they hope you won't do). If the prospect and the Rep./Advisor actually knew how the product is designed, very, very few of these VA's would be sold.
Russ Gurley & Associates, Salem, OR
Jeff McClure  - No guarantee is safer than the guarantor   |2009-08-07 05:33:43
The concept of betting one's whole financial future on the eternal health of a corporation is so fraught with risk that is is amazing to hear people claim that such a practice actually eliminates risk! In this crisis, which is very similar to the one in 1907, several major insurance companies would have failed had they not been "bailed out" by their home countries central banks. The same history applied to banks at the beginning of the 20th century.

Twenty years later, in 1929, a different set of decision makers decided that allowing large financial institutions to fail was the appropriate action. Many, many people looking back to what happened in 1907 had concluded that their money was safe in the corporate depositories because of the record from 1907.

Today, since the central bankers and politically appointed officials are "progressives" even as they were in 1907, have effectively prevented the mass failure of the insurance companies, we are well set up to repeat the past. Life and annuity companies do not come with FDIC insurance or the full faith and confidence backing of anyone. Yes there are state insurance funds, just as there were state banking insurance funds in the 1920s and 30s.

It might be good to remember that AIG is and was an insurance company, and had it been allowed to fail a host of other insurance companies would have been taken down by AIGs failure. Even with a rescue of AIG, take a look at the number of insurance companies that bought banks so as to be eligible for TARP money. Had The Hartford not received TARP funds it almost certainly would have failed.

How does putting 90% of a customer's money in a high commissioned, highly illiquid, non-transparent product that it completely dependent on the financial health of a single corporation constitute any form of risk management? It pretty clearly does represent the highest possible commission a "financial planner" could get. It also represents, in my opinion,a denial of any reasonable reality. Black swans can happen to insurance companies too.
Stephen Winks  - Risk Management MisManagement   |2009-08-04 11:25:05
When you look at the disappointing performance of Target Date Funds, Mutual Funds, UMAs, SMAs, TAMPs and the disappointing value added achieved by advisors in portfolio construction, the consumer has good reason to seek guarantees. However, guarantees will not take the consumer where they want to go either. There is no advisor support for portfolio construction and what is available is not effective. Perhaps we need to fundamentally rethink portfolio construction and incentive fees for a centralized CIO function responsive to the individualized needs of each investor?

This is not SEI, Frank Russell or DFA but truely customized portfolio construction which generates superior client performance at a lower cost with better advisor compensation which is the faster, better, cheaper solution made possible through innovation in process and technology.

The marketplace is simply saying there has to be a better way. In my humble opinion guarantees are not the answer.
jmdiskin   |2009-08-04 08:18:43
It never ceases to amaze me that the investment community still seems to feel compelled to “manage the money” in traditional ways (like variable annuities) ... that always fall back on asset allocation and Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), which we consider to be out-dated and flawed at its core.

I say this primarily because MPT fails to protect against “Black Swan events” like the 50% drop in the S&P500 caused by the housing bubble bursting in 2007 and the 40% drop in the S&P500 that started back in 2000 and was caused, in part, by a combination of the Dot-Com bubble bursting, followed soon thereafter by the 9/11/2001 attacks on the World Trade Center.

These dramatic losses are why the S&P500 is exactly where it was 12 years ago ... and why we believe “Buy and Hold” simply no longer works ... even though publications like Financial Advisor keep singing the same tired old song!

This is also why we always advocate “Protection First ... Then Profits!” and why we started thinking “outside the box” back in 2006 to develop a strategy that offers our clients potential double-digit returns over time ... net of all fees and expenses ... with only 10% absolute downside market risk in any given year.

Further, this statagy is far safer than a variable annuity and it comes with a far superior Guaranteed Income Rider. The reason for this is simple: Variable annuity companies must price their guaranteed income riders keeping in mind the unlimited downside market risk of their products, which is why many VA companies no longer even offer income guarantees!

Now here's the "secret" behind our stratgy. We simply put 90% of the client's portfolio into a fixed Index Annuity with an Income Rider attached, and purchase a Bull Call Spread on the S&P500 with the other 10%. So the only money subject to market risk is the 10% invested in the options spread in any given year (which generates a return on this side of the strategy that is in the 80% range when we place the spread 10% in the money and 10% out of the money with). Further, the client gets to decide if we do the options side of the strategy each year.

This strategy requires a minimum investment of about $100,000 because each options contract equals 100 shares and in this case we are using the S&P500 as the underlying security, so we need about $10,000 for the spread. The bottom line: We have absolute downside market risk that is less that investment grade bonds and potential double-digt returns over time assuming the historic 9.6% return on the S&P 500 going back to 1926 and current point-to-point caps on the Index Annuity of around only 7%.

Do the math ... then YOU be the judge!

Joel M. Diskin, CRP®, RFC® ... The WealthSpan Companies, Inc. (TWC) ... Registered Investment Advisor ... St. Clair Shores, MI
Evan  - Response to why leave FIAs out of the posting   |2009-08-03 09:12:21
Alsace:

The idea for this posting came from a survey conducted by Financial Research Corp. and did not include FIAs.

But to be honest I have only a vague of what FIAs are and never viewed them as a major part of the financial services mainstream.

We're talking about Financial Insurance Advisors, correct?

Evan
ALSACE  - Why leave FIA's out of the article?   |2009-07-31 09:36:16
Incredible! FIA's are more more apt to address our clients' concerns about the safety and growth of their retirement nest eggs than VA's and other instruments. So why did you leave them out of your article, Mr. Simonoff?
FunkyMark  - Know "Insurance Coverage"   |2009-07-28 09:19:07
Having an "Insured Account" is a good idea for some. Advisors should also be checking on how much "Insurance Coverage" clients have. I found a site www.InsuredIRA.com list many insurance providers coverage.
FFMRIA  - Response to Evan's Article on VAs   |2009-07-26 03:56:02
As an independent RIA managing client funds with discretion, and, "fee only" except for insurance products, I agree with Evan's findings that clients are now more interested in insured (guaranteed) accounts. However, I am concerned about the statement that the retired accountant he knows received a 6% return in a VA during a period when the broad markets lost big. The implication being that the return was due to the VA being insured. Of course, the account may have chosen a guaranteed interest subaccount within the VA, however, I have not seen any 6% guaranteed subaccounts in quite a while. The insurance products that offer insured protection of the premiums are "fixed" annuities, not VAs. These are the types of investments my clients are interested in, and which I used over the past several years for a percentage allocation of their total portfolios. Yes, they are very happy with that allocation, as am I.
Bill Fowler
Merlingroup  - Wake up little Suze'   |2009-07-24 05:56:40
For decades we have made insured products, such as Variable Annuities a "part" of our clients overall retirement portfolio... despite what Suze Orman says you must "never" do! In some cases a VA represents as much as 45 - 50% of the total allocation... depending on client metrics.
Now that those clients have a "guaranteed" source of funds for their income needs, many of them can simply can simply wait out the market for the recovery of their other ailing assets... and those "high internal fees" in todays market climate look more and more like money well spent.
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